Did Johnny Cash Really Shoot a Man in Reno? The Myth Around ‘Folsom Prison Blues,’ Explained

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Money by no means claimed that the homicide story was true, however he did not exit of his solution to deny it both.

Johnny Money constructed his profession round his fame as an old-school outlaw, however the nation singer by no means hesitated to combine a little bit of fiction into his lyrics. He rose to fame with the 1955 track “Folsom Jail Blues” – a story tune a few assassin fleeing the legislation. Nonetheless, so far as we all know, Money by no means dedicated homicide, and the track was meant to be evocative, not truthful.

Biographer Michael Streissguth realized concerning the creation of “Folsom Jail Blues” for his 2004 ebook Johnny Money: The Biography. It started whereas Money was serving within the U.S. Air Pressure, stationed in West Germany. On the bottom, he noticed the 1951 film Contained in the Partitions of Folsom Jail. Money got here up with the notorious line “I shot a person in Reno simply to observe him die” in order that the first-person voice in his track can be unsympathetic. He mentioned: “I sat with my pen in my hand, attempting to assume up the worst cause an individual might have for killing one other particular person, and that is what got here to thoughts.”

Money wrote the track in 1953 however didn’t document it till 1955. He was stationed in West Germany till July of 1954, at which level he moved to Memphis, Tennessee together with his first spouse. “Folsom Jail Blues” was the third track Money recorded on the Solar Information studio, and the one which catapulted him to mainstream success. Given the timeline, it appears unlikely that he made a visit to Reno throughout this time with none biographers digging up information of the journey. Today, no music historians significantly contemplate the concept Money dedicated an actual homicide – earlier than or after penning this track.

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Money by no means appears to have claimed that the track was autobiographical, although he did not precisely exit of his solution to inform followers it was fictional, both. The truth is, an enormous a part of the track’s legend is the 1968 dwell recording of Money taking part in it on the real-life Folsom Jail, for an viewers of inmates. Even that was contrived in some methods – in accordance with Streissguth, producers added the sounds of the viewers cheering in post-production, notably simply after Money sang the road “I shot a person in Reno simply to observe him die.” In reality, the viewers was reportedly reserved, fearing that in the event that they cheered too enthusiastically for Money’s lyrics, the guards would harm them.

Sadly, probably the most enduring legacy of “Folsom Jail Blues” is the talk over plagiarism. Money borrowed the melody for the track from Gordon Jenkins’ 1953 track “Crescent Metropolis Blues,” and copied lots of the lyrics as effectively. Money’s track was extra profitable, however Jenkins was not paid or credited for it. Practically 20 years later, Jenkins sued Money, and Money paid a settlement of $75,000. Nonetheless, followers usually level out that the ideas of “plagiarism” in nation music and folks music had been very completely different on the time, particularly for artists like Money who had not damaged into the mainstream but. Many argue that Money was doing an homage greater than something.

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